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Coughing up blood tinged mucus2/14/2024 Rare blood vessel problems that cause bleeding in the airways or lungs.Conditions that cause inflammation or abnormal collections of tissue in different parts of the body, including the airways or lungs, such as:.Rare causes of coughing up blood include: Tuberculosis (TB) - a relatively rare lung infection that can also cause fever and excessive perspiration.Side effects of certain medications, including anticoagulants, which help prevent blood clots.Pulmonary oedema (fluid on the lungs) - this can cause frothy and bloodstained sputum if you have a heart condition (eg heart failure), you’re at a higher risk of developing fluid on the lungs.Pulmonary embolism - a potentially life-threatening blood clot on the lungs with the main symptoms of sudden breathlessness and chest pain coughing up blood is a less common symptom.Cancer - this includes cancer of the throat or windpipe and lung cancer coughing up blood can be an early sign of lung cancer, which usually develops in the cells lining the bronchi and is most common if you're over 50 and a smoker, although rarer types of lung cancer can affect younger, non-smokers.An injury to your lung - coughing up blood can happen when a piece of food (eg part of a peanut) or a small object (eg with children, a piece of a toy) is mistakenly inhaled into your lungs other injuries to your airways or lungs can also cause you to cough up blood.Other, less likely, causes of coughing up blood include: Talk to your doctor if you're concerned about your symptoms. Other symptoms of pneumonia include breathlessness, flu-like symptoms, chest pain, rapid heartbeat and coughing up blood with mucus.Ī severe nosebleed or bleeding from your mouth or throat can also cause you to cough up blood. Pneumonia, which is a lung infection, is another common cause for coughing up blood. There are several different underlying causes for bronchiectasis, including a past severe lung infection, an inherited condition and other conditions that damage the airways. Usually only small amounts of blood are coughed up now and then but occasionally a large amount is coughed up. If you’re also wheezing or experiencing breathlessness and are bringing up a lot of sputum, you may have a chronic inflammation of your bronchi called bronchiectasis, which makes your lungs prone to infection. ![]() If it is clear that you are coughing up blood because of your infection, no further tests are usually needed. Coughing up blood with mucus - once the infection goes away, you will usually stop coughing up bloodīronchitis can last for a few weeks (acute bronchitis) or it may be a long-term (chronic) condition.This may be the result of bronchitis, an infection of the airways in your lungs. Severe, persistent coughing is one of the most common reasons for coughing up blood. To help determine the underlying cause, your GP may ask you about other symptoms, such as: However, coughing up any amount of blood, even just a few specks, must always be checked by your GP. Sometimes a small amount of blood can mix with your sputum every time you cough - this can also happen as a one-off. If you cough up blood that is dark and contains something that looks like coffee granules, or bits of food, the blood may be coming from your digestive system. Occasionally, coughing up blood can be a sign of a serious condition. If you are older, there is more reason for concern, especially if you smoke. It can be alarming but if you are young and otherwise healthy, it is usually not a sign of a serious condition. It’s often the result of prolonged coughing or an infection, although it can be caused by a bleeding nose or mouth. The blood you’re coughing up usually comes from your lungs or the airways in your throat. The blood can be bright red, rust-coloured, pink and frothy or streaked through sputum (phlegm) or mucus. Coughing or spitting up blood is also known as haemoptysis.
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